Country - Peru

Peru

 

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Peru - or the Republic of Peru - is a country in western South America. Peru is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean as well as by the countries of Brazil, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador and Bolivia. The capital of Peru is Lima. Lima is the fourth largest city in the Americas (North and South America), behind São Paulo, Mexico City and New York. Almost a third of all Peruvian people live in Lima. Nearly 30 million people live in Peru.

Peruvian Flag

The main spoken language in Peru is Spanish, although many Peruvians speak native Peruvian languages. Peru used to be part of the Spanish Empire, but Peru became independent in 1821 after the Peruvian War of Independence. Peru's main exports are copper, gold, zinc and textiles.

Ceviche

Ceviche is a popular dish in Peru. Ceviche is a seafood dish, made from raw fish marinated in lemon and lime and spiced with chilli peppers. Ceviche must be prepared and eaten fresh, and is served with side dishes such as avocado, sweet potato and corn.

 

Machu Picchu

The most famous tourist attraction in Peru is Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a 15th century Inca site - sometimes known as the Lost City of the Incas. Machu Picchu means Old Mountain or Old Peak in the Quechua native Indian language. In 2007 Machu Picchu was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Machu Picchu is located on a mountain ridge 2430 metres above sea level.

 

Vocabulary

republic ()- the government controlled by people and their elected representatives

native ()- originating from a certain place or region

exports () - sends or takes abroad for sale or trade

textiles ()- fabric - types of cloth

raw ()- not cooked

fresh () - new, recently made, cooked or harvested

avocado ()- a pear shaped fruit with dark green leathery skin and edible green flesh

Inca ()- South American Indian people whose empire was in Peru from the 1100s to 1500s

mountain ridge () - the long narrow upper section of a mountain or mountains

sea level () - the level of the sea when compared with the land - used as a standard for measuring depths and heights

Talk About

  1. Have you ever been to Peru?
  2. What would you like see or try if you visited Peru?
  3. Would you like to eat ceviche?
  4. Have you heard of the Inca tribe?
  5. Do you know what the New Seven Wonders of the World are?

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Teacher
Comment by English Teacher Jamie on December 3, 2012 at 23:19

That sounds awesome Slavica! 

Comment by Slavica on October 21, 2012 at 17:06

And my deram is to go camping around the world on my motobike:)To meet different cultures, customs...There is no better expirience than traveling and experiencing the world:)

Comment by Slavica on October 21, 2012 at 17:02

I am learning three languages at the time...It's demanding and challenging. But It can be done:)


Teacher
Comment by English Teacher Jamie on October 21, 2012 at 13:54

I'm impressed you know so many languages! 

I can only speak a little Thai and a little French. I think I'll try and learn a new language soon.

Comment by Tammy on September 6, 2012 at 21:23

I've been learning Spanish for only three months, so my level is just a beginner and I also started learning Italian recently. Maybe it's crazy to learn two languages at a time, but I would like to try it. They are a bit similar because they both belong to the same group of languages as you know, as well as French and Portuguese. By the way, I am learning both of them via English and it's easier for me. I really enjoy it.:)) How many languages can you speak, Jamie?


Teacher
Comment by English Teacher Jamie on September 6, 2012 at 16:15

I can't wait to go to Machu Picchu! I'll see you guys there. :)

@Tammy - How long have you been learning Spanish? Can you speak it as well as you speak English?

Comment by Tammy on September 6, 2012 at 12:38

It's been always interesting for me to read about some countries and their culture. I have never been to Peru, but i guess it's nice and worth visiting.Moreover, I'm learning Spanish now and it would be great to practice it talking to native speakers. 

Comment by ika pescaprae on August 29, 2012 at 16:00
hai vero, how are u?...u remember my dream..it is great..thanks

I have dream to around the world :) korea, japan, UK, Saudi Arabia, Mesir etc
So I have to make much money now
:D

Teacher
Comment by English Teacher Jamie on August 29, 2012 at 14:47

I've eaten sushi - Japanese raw fish - and it was delicious. I've never tried this dish. I also hope to try it in the future. I hope I can eat it in Peru!

Comment by ika pescaprae on August 29, 2012 at 11:55
I never eat raw fish...
I am afraid to swallow it.
In indonesia, we always cook all of meat but we like eating raw vegetable.
Someday I want to try to eat raw fish in Peru
:)

Teacher
Comment by English Teacher Jamie on August 29, 2012 at 10:28

I would love to visit Machu Picchu! One of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Comment by coco on August 27, 2012 at 20:05

Hi!  It is useful to know about others countries.  No, I am never been to Peru and I really don't know what would I like to see or try.  I would like maybe to see how they live or their traditions.  Machu Picchu seems to be great...

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